资料来源 : pyDict

半影

资料来源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

Penumbra \Pe*num"bra\, n. [NL., fr. L. paene almost + umbra
   shade.]
   1. An incomplete or partial shadow.

   2. (Astron.) The shadow cast, in an eclipse, where the light
      is partly, but not wholly, cut off by the intervening
      body; the space of partial illumination between the umbra,
      or perfect shadow, on all sides, and the full light. --Sir
      I. Newton.

   Note: The faint shade surrounding the dark central portion of
         a solar spot is also called the {penumbra}, and
         sometimes {umbra}.

   3. (Paint.) The part of a picture where the shade
      imperceptibly blends with the light.

资料来源 : WordNet®

penumbra
     n : a fringe region of partial shadow around an umbra
     [also: {penumbrae} (pl)]