资料来源 : pyDict
阴影,荫,影子,影像,阴暗,预兆,少许,隐蔽处,庇护遮蔽,使朦胧,预示
资料来源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
Shadow \Shad"ow\ (sh[a^]d"[-o]), n. [Originally the same word as
shade. [root]162. See {Shade}.]
1. Shade within defined limits; obscurity or deprivation of
light, apparent on a surface, and representing the form of
the body which intercepts the rays of light; as, the
shadow of a man, of a tree, or of a tower. See the Note
under {Shade}, n., 1.
2. Darkness; shade; obscurity.
Night's sable shadows from the ocean rise. --Denham.
3. A shaded place; shelter; protection; security.
In secret shadow from the sunny ray, On a sweet bed
of lilies softly laid. --Spenser.
4. A reflected image, as in a mirror or in water. --Shak.
5. That which follows or attends a person or thing like a
shadow; an inseparable companion; hence, an obsequious
follower.
Sin and her shadow Death. --Milton.
6. A spirit; a ghost; a shade; a phantom. ``Hence, horrible
shadow!'' --Shak.
7. An imperfect and faint representation; adumbration;
indistinct image; dim bodying forth; hence, mystical
representation; type.
The law having a shadow of good things to come.
--Heb. x. 1.
[Types] and shadows of that destined seed. --Milton.
8. A small degree; a shade. ``No variableness, neither shadow
of turning.'' --James i. 17.
9. An uninvited guest coming with one who is invited. [A
Latinism] --Nares.
I must not have my board pastered with shadows That
under other men's protection break in Without
invitement. --Massinger.
{Shadow of death}, darkness or gloom like that caused by the
presence or the impending of death. --Ps. xxiii. 4.
Shadow \Shad"ow\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Shadowed}; p. pr. & vb.
n. {Shadowing}.] [OE. shadowen, AS. sceadwian. See {adow},
n.]
1. To cut off light from; to put in shade; to shade; to throw
a shadow upon; to overspead with obscurity.
The warlike elf much wondered at this tree, So fair
and great, that shadowed all the ground. --Spenser.
2. To conceal; to hide; to screen. [R.]
Let every soldier hew him down a bough. And bear't
before him; thereby shall we shadow The numbers of
our host. --Shak.
3. To protect; to shelter from danger; to shroud.
Shadowing their right under your wings of war.
--Shak.
4. To mark with gradations of light or color; to shade.
5. To represent faintly or imperfectly; to adumbrate; hence,
to represent typically.
Augustus is shadowed in the person of [AE]neas.
--Dryden.
6. To cloud; to darken; to cast a gloom over.
The shadowed livery of the burnished sun. --Shak.
Why sad? I must not see the face O love thus
shadowed. --Beau. & Fl.
7. To attend as closely as a shadow; to follow and watch
closely, especially in a secret or unobserved manner; as,
a detective shadows a criminal.
资料来源 : WordNet®
shadow
v 1: follow, usually without the person's knowledge; "The police
are shadowing her"
2: cast a shadow over [syn: {shade}, {shade off}]
3: make appear small by comparison; "This year's debt dwarves
that of last year" [syn: {overshadow}, {dwarf}]
shadow
n 1: shade within clear boundaries
2: an unilluminated area; "he moved off into the darkness"
[syn: {darkness}, {dark}]
3: something existing in perception only; "a ghostly apparition
at midnight" [syn: {apparition}, {phantom}, {phantasm}, {phantasma}]
4: a premonition of something adverse; "a shadow over his
happiness"
5: an indication that something has been present; "there wasn't
a trace of evidence for the claim"; "a tincture of
condescension" [syn: {trace}, {vestige}, {tincture}]
6: refuge from danger or observation; "he felt secure in his
father's shadow"
7: a dominating and pervasive presence; "he received little
recognition working in the shadow of his father"
8: a spy employed to follow someone and report their movements
[syn: {tail}, {shadower}]
9: an inseparable companion; "the poor child was his mother's
shadow"
资料来源 : Free On-Line Dictionary of Computing
SHADOW
A {syntax}-directed {compiler} written by Barnett
and Futrelle in 1962. It was the predecessor to {SNOBOL}(?)
[Sammet 1969, p. 448, 605].
(1995-01-16)