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four colour map theorem

资料来源 : Free On-Line Dictionary of Computing

four colour map theorem
     
         (Or "four colour theorem") The
        theorem stating that if the plane is divided into connected
        regions which are to be coloured so that no two adjacent
        regions have the same colour (as when colouring countries on a
        map of the world), it is never necessary to use more than four
        colours.
     
        The proof, due to Appel and Haken, attained notoriety by using
        a computer to check tens of thousands of cases and is thus not
        humanly checkable, even in principle.  Some thought that this
        brought the philosophical status of the proof into doubt.
     
        There are now rumours of a simpler proof, not requiring the
        use of a computer.
     
        See also {chromatic number}
     
        (1995-03-25)
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