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Grand vizier

资料来源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

Vizier \Viz"ier\, n. [Ar. wez[=i]r, waz[=i]r, properly, a bearer
   of burdens, a porter, from wazara to bear a burden: cf. F.
   vizir, visir. Cf. {Alguazil}.]
   A councilor of state; a high executive officer in Turkey and
   other Oriental countries. [Written also {visier}, {vizir},
   and {vizer}.]

   {Grand vizier}, the chief minister of the Turkish empire; --
      called also {vizier-azem}.



   {Grand paunch}, a glutton or gourmand. [Obs.] --Holland.

   {Grand pensionary}. See under {Pensionary}.

   {Grand piano} (Mus.), a large piano, usually harp-shaped, in
      which the wires or strings are generally triplicated,
      increasing the power, and all the mechanism is introduced
      in the most effective manner, regardless of the size of
      the instrument.

   {Grand relief} (Sculp.), alto relievo.

   {Grand Seignior}. See under {Seignior}.

   {Grand stand}, the principal stand, or erection for
      spectators, at a, race course, etc.

   {Grand vicar} (Eccl.), a principal vicar; an ecclesiastical
      delegate in France.

   {Grand vizier}. See under {Vizier}.

   Syn: Magnificent; sublime; majestic; dignified; elevated;
        stately; august; pompous; lofty; eralted; noble.

   Usage: Grand, Magnificent, Sublime. Grand, in reference to
          objects of taste, is applied to that which expands the
          mind by a sense of vastness and majesty; magnificent
          is applied to anything which is imposing from its
          splendor; sublime describes that which is awful and
          elevating. A cataract is grand; a rich and varied
          landscape is magnificent; an overhanging precipice is
          sublime. ``Grandeur admits of degrees and
          modifications; but magnificence is that which has
          already reached the highest degree of superiority
          naturally belonging to the object in question.''
          --Crabb.
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