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French cowslip

资料来源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

French \French\ (fr[e^]nch), a. [AS. frencisc, LL. franciscus,
   from L. Francus a Frank: cf. OF. franceis, franchois,
   fran[,c]ois, F. fran[,c]ais. See {Frank}, a., and cf.
   {Frankish}.]
   Of or pertaining to France or its inhabitants.

   {French bean} (Bot.), the common kidney bean ({Phaseolus
      vulgaris}).

   {French berry} (Bot.), the berry of a species of buckthorn
      ({Rhamnus catharticus}), which affords a saffron, green or
      purple pigment.

   {French casement} (Arch.) See {French window}, under
      {Window}.

   {French chalk} (Min.), a variety of granular talc; -- used
      for drawing lines on cloth, etc. See under {Chalk}.

   {French cowslip} (Bot.) The {Primula Auricula}. See
      {Bear's-ear}.

   {French fake} (Naut.), a mode of coiling a rope by running it
      backward and forward in parallel bends, so that it may run
      freely.

   {French honeysuckle} (Bot.) a plant of the genus {Hedysarum}
      ({H. coronarium}); -- called also {garland honeysuckle}.
      

   {French horn}, a metallic wind instrument, consisting of a
      long tube twisted into circular folds and gradually
      expanding from the mouthpiece to the end at which the
      sound issues; -- called in France {cor de chasse}.

   {French leave}, an informal, hasty, or secret departure;
      esp., the leaving a place without paying one's debts.

   {French pie} [French (here used in sense of ``foreign'') +
      pie a magpie (in allusion to its black and white color)]
      (Zo["o]l.), the European great spotted woodpecker
      ({Dryobstes major}); -- called also {wood pie}.

   {French polish}.
   (a) A preparation for the surface of woodwork, consisting of
       gums dissolved in alcohol, either shellac alone, or
       shellac with other gums added.
   (b) The glossy surface produced by the application of the
       above.

   {French purple}, a dyestuff obtained from lichens and used
      for coloring woolen and silken fabrics, without the aid of
      mordants. --Ure.

   {French red} rouge.

   {French rice}, amelcorn.

   {French roof} (Arch.), a modified form of mansard roof having
      a nearly flat deck for the upper slope.

   {French tub}, a dyer's mixture of protochloride of tin and
      logwood; -- called also {plum tub}. --Ure.

   {French window}. See under {Window}.

Cowslip \Cow"slip`\ (-sl[i^]p`), n. [AS. c[=u]slyppe,
   c[=u]sloppe, prob. orig., cow's droppings. Cf. {Slop}, n.]
   (Bot.)
   1. A common flower in England ({Primula veris}) having yellow
      blossoms and appearing in early spring. It is often
      cultivated in the United States.

   2. In the United States, the marsh marigold ({Caltha
      palustris}), appearing in wet places in early spring and
      often used as a pot herb. It is nearer to a buttercup than
      to a true cowslip. See Illust. of {Marsh marigold}.

   {American cowslip} (Bot.), a pretty flower of the West
      ({Dodecatheon Meadia}), belonging to the same order
      ({Primulace[ae]}) with the English cowslip.

   {French cowslip} (Bot.), bear's-ear ({Primula Auricula}).
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