资料来源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

Ficus \Fi"cus\, n. [L., a fig.]
   A genus of trees or shrubs, one species of which ({F.
   Carica}) produces the figs of commerce; the fig tree.

   Note: {Ficus Indica} is the banyan tree; {F. religiosa}, the
         peepul tree; {F. elastica}, the India-rubber tree.

Fig \Fig\, n. [F. figue the fruit of the tree, Pr. figa, fr. L.
   ficus fig tree, fig. Cf. {Fico}.]
   1. (Bot.) A small fruit tree ({Ficus Carica}) with large
      leaves, known from the remotest antiquity. It was probably
      native from Syria westward to the Canary Islands.

   2. The fruit of a fig tree, which is of round or oblong
      shape, and of various colors.

   Note: The fruit of a fig tree is really the hollow end of a
         stem, and bears numerous achenia inside the cavity.
         Many species have little, hard, inedible figs, and in
         only a few does the fruit become soft and pulpy. The
         fruit of the cultivated varieties is much prized in its
         fresh state, and also when dried or preserved. See
         {Caprification}.

   3. A small piece of tobacco. [U.S.]

   4. The value of a fig, practically nothing; a fico; -- used
      in scorn or contempt. ``A fig for Peter.'' --Shak.

   {Cochineal fig}. See {Conchineal fig}.

   {Fig dust}, a preparation of fine oatmeal for feeding caged
      birds.

   {Fig faun}, one of a class of rural deities or monsters
      supposed to live on figs. ``Therefore shall dragons dwell
      there with the fig fauns.'' --Jer. i. 39. (Douay version).

   {Fig gnat} (Zo["o]l.), a small fly said to be injurious to
      figs.

   {Fig leaf}, the leaf tree; hence, in allusion to the first
      clothing of Adam and Eve (Genesis iii.7), a covering for a
      thing that ought to be concealed; esp., an inadequate
      covering; a symbol for affected modesty.

   {Fig marigold} (Bot.), the name of several plants of the
      genus {Mesembryanthemum}, some of which are prized for the
      brilliancy and beauty of their flowers.

   {Fig tree} (Bot.), any tree of the genus {Ficus}, but
      especially {F. Carica} which produces the fig of commerce.