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surfeit

资料来源 : pyDict

过食,过度,恶心使腻,使沈溺於饮食过度

资料来源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

Surfeit \Sur"feit\, n. [OE. surfet, OF. surfait, sorfait,
   excess, arrogance, crime, fr. surfaire, sorfaire, to augment,
   exaggerate, F. surfaire to overcharge; sur over + faire to
   make, do, L. facere. See {Sur-}, and {Fact}.]
   1. Excess in eating and drinking.

            Let not Sir Surfeit sit at thy board. --Piers
                                                  Plowman.

            Now comes the sick hour that his surfeit made.
                                                  --Shak.

   2. Fullness and oppression of the system, occasioned often by
      excessive eating and drinking.

            To prevent surfeit and other diseases that are
            incident to those that heat their blood by travels.
                                                  --Bunyan.

   3. Disgust caused by excess; satiety. --Sir P. Sidney.

            Matter and argument have been supplied abundantly,
            and even to surfeit.                  --Burke.

Surfeit \Sur"feit\, v. i.
   1. To load the stomach with food, so that sickness or
      uneasiness ensues; to eat to excess.

            They are as sick that surfeit with too much as they
            that starve with nothing.             --Shak.

   2. To indulge to satiety in any gratification.

Surfeit \Sur"feit\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Surfeited}; p. pr. &
   vb. n. {Surfeiting}.]
   1. To feed so as to oppress the stomach and derange the
      function of the system; to overfeed, and produce satiety,
      sickness, or uneasiness; -- often reflexive; as, to
      surfeit one's self with sweets.

   2. To fill to satiety and disgust; to cloy; as, he surfeits
      us with compliments. --V. Knox.

资料来源 : WordNet®

surfeit
     n 1: the state of being more than full [syn: {excess}, {overabundance}]
     2: the quality of being so overabundant that prices fall [syn:
        {glut}, {oversupply}]
     3: eating until excessively full [syn: {repletion}]
     v 1: supply or feed to surfeit [syn: {cloy}]
     2: indulge (one's appetite) to satiety
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