资料来源 : pyDict
集合论
资料来源 : WordNet®
set theory
n : the branch of pure mathematics that deals with the nature
and relations of sets
资料来源 : Free On-Line Dictionary of Computing
set theory
A mathematical formalisation of the theory of
"sets" (aggregates or collections) of objects ("elements" or
"members"). Many mathematicians use set theory as the basis
for all other mathematics.
Mathematicians began to realise toward the end of the 19th
century that just doing "the obvious thing" with sets led to
embarrassing {paradox}es, the most famous being {Russell's
Paradox}. As a result, they acknowledged the need for a
suitable {axiomatisation} for talking about sets. Numerous
such axiomatisations exist; the most popular among ordinary
mathematicians is {Zermelo Frankel set theory}.
{The beginnings of set theory
(http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/HistoryTopics.html)}.
(1995-05-10)