资料来源 : pyDict
明白的,平易的;朴素的,平常的;清晰的C平原,旷野
资料来源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
Plain \Plain\, v. i. [OE. playne, pleyne, fr. F. plaindre. See
{Plaint}.]
To lament; to bewail; to complain. [Archaic & Poetic]
--Milton.
We with piteous heart unto you pleyne. --Chaucer.
Plain \Plain\, v. t.
To lament; to mourn over; as, to plain a loss. [Archaic &
Poetic] --Sir J. Harrington.
Plain \Plain\, a. [Compar. {Plainer}; superl. {Plainest}.] [F.,
level, flat, fr. L. planus, perhaps akin to E. floor. Cf.
{Llano}, {Piano}, {Plan}, {Plane} level, a level surface.]
1. Without elevations or depressions; flat; level; smooth;
even. See {Plane}.
The crooked shall be made straight, and the rough
places plain. --Isa. xl. 4.
2. Open; clear; unencumbered; equal; fair.
Our troops beat an army in plain fight. --Felton.
3. Not intricate or difficult; evident; manifest; obvious;
clear; unmistakable. ``'T is a plain case.'' --Shak.
4.
(a) Void of extraneous beauty or ornament; without
conspicious embellishment; not rich; simple.
(b) Not highly cultivated; unsophisticated; free from show
or pretension; simple; natural; homely; common.
``Plain yet pious Christians.'' --Hammond. ``The plain
people.'' --A. Lincoln.
(c) Free from affectation or disguise; candid; sincere;
artless; honest; frank. ``An honest mind, and plain.''
--Shak.
(d) Not luxurious; not highly seasoned; simple; as, plain
food.
(e) Without beauty; not handsome; homely; as, a plain
woman.
(f) Not variegated, dyed, or figured; as, plain muslin.
(g) Not much varied by modulations; as, a plain tune.
{Plain battle}, open battle; pitched battle. [Obs.]
--Chaucer.
{Plain chant} (Mus.) Same as {Plain song}, below.
{Plain chart} (Naut.), a chart laid down on Mercator's
projection.
{Plain dealer}.
(a) One who practices plain dealing.
(b) A simpleton. [Obs.] --Shak.
{Plain dealing}. See under {Dealing}.
{Plain molding} (Join.), molding of which the surfaces are
plain figures.
{Plain sewing}, sewing of seams by simple and common
stitches, in distinct from fancy work, embroidery, etc.;
-- distinguished also from designing and fitting garments.
{Plain song}.
(a) The Gregorian chant, or {canto fermo}; the prescribed
melody of the Roman Catholic service, sung in unison,
in tones of equal length, and rarely extending beyond
the compass of an octave.
(b) A simple melody.
{Plain speaking}, plainness or bluntness of speech.
Syn: Level; flat; smooth; open; artless; unaffected;
undisguised; frank; sincere; honest; candid; ingenuous;
unembellished; downright; blunt; clear; simple;
distinct; manifest; obvious; apparent. See {Manifest}.
Plain \Plain\, n. [Cf. OF. plaigne, F. plaine. See {Plain}, a.]
1. Level land; usually, an open field or a broad stretch of
land with an even surface, or a surface little varied by
inequalities; as, the plain of Jordan; the American
plains, or prairies.
Descending fro the mountain into playn. --Chaucer.
Him the Ammonite Worshiped in Rabba and her watery
plain. --Milton.
2. A field of battle. [Obs.] --Arbuthnot.
Lead forth my soldiers to the plain. --Shak.
Plain \Plain\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Plained}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Plaining}.] [Cf. {Plane}, v.]
1. To plane or level; to make plain or even on the surface.
[R.]
We would rake Europe rather, plain the East.
--Wither.
2. To make plain or manifest; to explain.
What's dumb in show, I'll plain in speech. --Shak.
Plain \Plain\, adv.
In a plain manner; plainly. ``To speak short and pleyn.''
--Chaucer. ``To tell you plain.'' --Shak.
资料来源 : WordNet®
plain
adj 1: clearly apparent or obvious to the mind or senses; "the
effects of the drought are apparent to anyone who sees
the parched fields"; "evident hostility"; "manifest
disapproval"; "patent advantages"; "made his meaning
plain"; "it is plain that he is no reactionary"; "in
plain view" [syn: {apparent}, {evident}, {manifest}, {patent}]
2: not elaborate or elaborated; simple; "plain food"; "stuck to
the plain facts"; "a plain blue suit"; "a plain
rectangular brick building" [ant: {fancy}]
3: lacking patterns especially in color [syn: {unpatterned}]
[ant: {patterned}]
4: not mixed with extraneous elements; "plain water"; "sheer
wine"; "not an unmixed blessing" [syn: {sheer}, {unmingled},
{unmixed}]
5: free from any effort to soften to disguise; "the plain and
unvarnished truth"; "the unvarnished candor of old people
and children" [syn: {unvarnished}]
6: lacking embellishment or ornamentation; "a plain hair
style"; "unembellished white walls"; "functional
architecture featuring stark unornamented concrete" [syn:
{unembellished}, {unornamented}]
7: lacking stylistic embellishment; "a literal description";
"wrote good but plain prose"; "a plain unadorned account
of the coronation"; "a forthright unembellished style"
[syn: {literal}, {unembellished}]
8: comprehensible to the general public; "written for the
popular press in plain nontechnical language" [syn: {popular}]
9: lacking in physical beauty or proportion; "a homely child";
"several of the buildings were downright homely"; "a plain
girl with a freckled face" [syn: {homely}]
plain
adv : unmistakably (`plain' is often used informally for
`plainly'); "the answer is obviously wrong"; "she was
in bed and evidently in great pain"; "he was manifestly
too important to leave off the guest list"; "it is all
patently nonsense"; "she has apparently been living
here for some time"; "I thought he owned the property,
but apparently not"; "You are plainly wrong"; "he is
plain stubborn" [syn: {obviously}, {evidently}, {manifestly},
{patently}, {apparently}, {plainly}]
plain
n 1: extensive tract of level open land; "they emerged from the
woods onto a vast open plain"; "he longed for the fields
of his youth" [syn: {field}, {champaign}]
2: a basic knitting stitch [syn: {knit}, {knit stitch}, {plain
stitch}]
plain
v : express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness;
"My mother complains all day"; "She has a lot to kick
about" [syn: {complain}, {kick}, {sound off}, {quetch}, {kvetch}]
[ant: {cheer}]
资料来源 : Free On-Line Dictionary of Computing
PLAIN
Programming LAnguage for INteraction. Pascal-like, with
extensions for database, string handling, exceptions and
pattern matching. "Revised Report on the Programming Language
PLAIN", A. Wasserman, SIGPLAN Notices 6(5):59-80 (May 1981).