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musical instrument digital interface

资料来源 : WordNet®

musical instrument digital interface
     n : a standard protocol for communication between electronic
         musical instruments and computers [syn: {MIDI}]

资料来源 : Free On-Line Dictionary of Computing

Musical Instrument Digital Interface
     
         (MIDI /mi'-dee/,
        /mee'-dee/) A {hardware} specification and {protocol} used to
        communicate note and effect information between synthesisers,
        computers, music keyboards, controllers, and other electronic
        music devices.  It is basically a high-speed {serial}
        connection with separate connections for MIDI in, MIDI out and
        MIDI through (to allow devices to be chained).
     
        The basic unit of information is a "note on/off" event which
        includes a note number (pitch) and key velocity (loudness).
        There are many other message types for events such as pitch
        bend, patch changes and synthesizer-specific events for
        loading new patches etc.
     
        There is a file format for expressing MIDI data which is like
        a dump of data sent over a MIDI port.
     
        The {MIME} type "audio/midi" isn't actually registered so it
        should probably be "audio/x-midi".
     
        {Filename} {extension}: .mid or .midi
     
        {(http://www.update.uu.se/~vick/Coordinator.html)}.
     
        {Usenet} newsgroups: {news:comp.music.midi},
        {news:alt.music.midi}.
     
        (1998-06-27)
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