资料来源 : pyDict
注射;注射剂,针剂
资料来源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
Injection \In*jec"tion\, n. [L. injectio : cf.F. injection.]
1. The act of injecting or throwing in; -- applied
particularly to the forcible throwing in of a liquid, or
a["e]riform body, by means of a syringe, pump, etc.
2. That which is injected; especially, a liquid medicine
thrown into a cavity of the body by a syringe or pipe; a
clyster; an enema. --Mayne.
3. (Anat.)
(a) The act or process of filling vessels, cavities, or
tissues with a fluid or other substance.
(b) A specimen prepared by injection.
4. (Steam Eng.)
(a) The act of throwing cold water into a condenser to
produce a vacuum.
(b) The cold water thrown into a condenser.
{Injection cock}, or {Injection valve} (Steam Eng.), the cock
or valve through which cold water is admitted into a
condenser.
{Injection condenser}. See under {Condenser}.
{Injection pipe}, the pipe through which cold water is
through into the condenser of a steam engine.
资料来源 : WordNet®
injection
n 1: the forceful insertion of a substance under pressure
2: any solution that is injected (as into the skin) [syn: {injectant}]
3: the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a
syringe; "the nurse gave him a flu shot" [syn: {shot}]
资料来源 : Free On-Line Dictionary of Computing
injection
1. A {function}, f : A -> B, is injective or
one-one, or is an injection, if and only if
for all a,b in A, f(a) = f(b) => a = b.
I.e. no two different inputs give the same output (contrast
many-to-one). This is sometimes called an embedding. Only
injective functions have left inverses f' where f'(f(x)) = x,
since if f were not an injection, there would be elements of B
for which the value of f' was not unique. If an injective
function is also a {surjection} then is it a {bijection}.
2. An injection function is one which takes
objects of type T and returns objects of type C(T) where C is
some {type constructor}. An example is
f x = (x, 0).
The opposite of an injection function is a {projection}
function which extracts a component of a constructed object,
e.g.
fst (x,y) = x.
We say that f injects its argument into the data type and fst
projects it out.
(1995-03-14)