hippocampus n 1: a complex neural structure (shaped like a sea horse) consisting of gray matter and located on the floor of each lateral ventricle; intimately involved in motivation and emotion as part of the limbic system; has a central role in the formation of memories 2: seahorses [syn: {genus Hippocampus}] [also: {hippocampi} (pl)] hippocampi See {hippocampus}