资料来源 : pyDict
联络,信号交换,握手
资料来源 : WordNet®
handshaking
n : grasping and shaking a person's hand (as to acknowledge an
introduction or to agree on a contract) [syn: {handshake},
{shake}, {handclasp}]
资料来源 : Free On-Line Dictionary of Computing
handshaking
1. Predetermined hardware or software activity designed to
establish or maintain two machines or programs in
synchronisation. Handshaking often concerns the exchange of
messages or {packet}s of data between two systems with limited
{buffer}s. A simple handshaking {protocol} might only involve
the receiver sending a message meaning "I received your last
message and I am ready for you to send me another one." A
more complex handshaking {protocol} might allow the sender to
ask the receiver if he is ready to receive or for the receiver
to reply with a negative acknowledgement meaning "I did not
receive your last message correctly, please resend it" (e.g. if
the data was corrupted en route).
{Hardware handshaking} uses voltage levels or pulses on wires
to carry the handshaking signals whereas {software
handshaking} uses data units (e.g. {ASCII} characters) carried
by some underlying communication medium.
{Flow control} in bit-serial data transmission such as
{EIA-232} may use either hardware or software handshaking.
2. The method used by two {modem}s to establish contact with
each other and to agreee on {baud rate}, {error correction}
and {compression} {protocol}s.
3. The exchange of predetermined signals between agents
connected by a communications channel to assure each that it
is connected to the other (and not to an imposter). This may
also include the use of passwords and codes by an operator.
[{Jargon File}]
(1995-01-13)