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gender

资料来源 : pyDict

性产生

资料来源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

Gender \Gen"der\, n. [OF. genre, gendre (with excrescent d.), F.
   genre, fr. L. genus, generis, birth, descent, race, kind,
   gender, fr. the root of genere, gignere, to beget, in pass.,
   to be born, akin to E. kin. See {Kin}, and cf. {Generate},
   {Genre}, {Gentle}, {Genus}.]
   1. Kind; sort. [Obs.] ``One gender of herbs.'' --Shak.

   2. Sex, male or female. [Obs. or Colloq.]

   3. (Gram.) A classification of nouns, primarily according to
      sex; and secondarily according to some fancied or imputed
      quality associated with sex.

            Gender is a grammatical distinction and applies to
            words only. Sex is natural distinction and applies
            to living objects.                    --R. Morris.

   Note: Adjectives and pronouns are said to vary in gender when
         the form is varied according to the gender of the words
         to which they refer.

Gender \Gen"der\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Gendered}; p. pr. & vb.
   n. {Gendering}.] [OF. gendrer, fr. L. generare. See {Gender},
   n.]
   To beget; to engender.

Gender \Gen"der\, v. i.
   To copulate; to breed. [R.] --Shak.

资料来源 : WordNet®

gender
     n 1: a grammatical category in inflected languages governing the
          agreement between nouns and pronouns and adjectives; in
          some languages it is quite arbitrary but in
          Indo-European languages it is usually based on sex or
          animateness [syn: {grammatical gender}]
     2: the properties that distinguish organisms on the basis of
        their reproductive roles; "she didn't want to know the sex
        of the foetus" [syn: {sex}, {sexuality}]
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