资料来源 : pyDict

原谅,宽恕;免除;为…辩解,成为…的理由藉口,辩解;原谅,饶恕

资料来源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

Excuse \Ex*cuse"\, n. [Cf. F. excuse. See {Excuse}, v. t.]
   1. The act of excusing, apologizing, exculpating, pardoning,
      releasing, and the like; acquittal; release; absolution;
      justification; extenuation.

            Pleading so wisely in excuse of it.   --Shak.

   2. That which is offered as a reason for being excused; a
      plea offered in extenuation of a fault or irregular
      deportment; apology; as, an excuse for neglect of duty;
      excuses for delay of payment.

            Hence with denial vain and coy excuse. --Milton.

   3. That which excuses; that which extenuates or justifies a
      fault. ``It hath the excuse of youth.'' --Shak.

            If eyes were made for seeing. Then beauty is its own
            excuse for being.                     --Emerson.

   Syn: See {Apology}.

Excuse \Ex*cuse"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Excused}; p. pr. & vb.
   n. {Excusing}.] [OE. escusen, cusen, OF. escuser, excuser, F.
   excuser, fr. L. excusare; ex out + causa cause, causari to
   plead. See {Cause}.]
   1. To free from accusation, or the imputation of fault or
      blame; to clear from guilt; to release from a charge; to
      justify by extenuating a fault; to exculpate; to absolve;
      to acquit.

            A man's persuasion that a thing is duty, will not
            excuse him from guilt in practicing it, if really
            and indeed it be against Gog's law.   --Abp. Sharp.

   2. To pardon, as a fault; to forgive entirely, or to admit to
      be little censurable, and to overlook; as, we excuse
      irregular conduct, when extraordinary circumstances appear
      to justify it.

            I must excuse what can not be amended. --Shak.

   3. To regard with indulgence; to view leniently or to
      overlook; to pardon.

            And in our own (excuse some courtly stains.) No
            whiter page than Addison remains.     --Pope.

   4. To free from an impending obligation or duty; hence, to
      disengage; to dispense with; to release by favor; also, to
      remit by favor; not to exact; as, to excuse a forfeiture.

            I pray thee have me excused.          --xiv. 19.

   5. To relieve of an imputation by apology or defense; to make
      apology for as not seriously evil; to ask pardon or
      indulgence for.

            Think ye that we excuse ourselves to you? --2 Cor.
                                                  xii. 19.

   Syn: To vindicate; exculpate; absolve; acquit.

   Usage: - {To Pardon}, {Excuse}, {Forgive}. A superior pardons
          as an act of mercy or generosity; either a superior or
          an equal excuses. A crime, great fault, or a grave
          offence, as one against law or morals, may be
          pardoned; a small fault, such as a failure in social
          or conventional obligations, slight omissions or
          neglects may be excused. Forgive relates to offenses
          against one's self, and punishment foregone; as, to
          forgive injuries or one who has injured us; to pardon
          grave offenses, crimes, and criminals; to excuse an
          act of forgetfulness, an unintentional offense. Pardon
          is also a word of courtesy employed in the sense of
          excuse.

资料来源 : WordNet®

excuse
     n 1: a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep
          a promise etc.; "he kept finding excuses to stay";
          "every day he had a new alibi for not getting a job";
          "his transparent self-justification was unacceptable"
          [syn: {alibi}, {exculpation}, {self-justification}]
     2: a note explaining an absence; "he had to get his mother to
        write an excuse for him"
     3: a poor example; "it was an apology for a meal"; "a poor
        excuse for an automobile" [syn: {apology}]

excuse
     v 1: accept an excuse for; "Please excuse my dirty hands" [syn: {pardon}]
     2: grant exemption or release to; "Please excuse me from this
        class" [syn: {relieve}, {let off}, {exempt}]
     3: serve as a reason or cause or justification of; "Your need
        to sleep late does not excuse your late arrival at work";
        "Her recent divorce amy explain her reluctance to date
        again" [syn: {explain}]
     4: defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by
        reasoning; "rationalize the child's seemingly crazy
        behavior"; "he rationalized his lack of success" [syn: {apologize},
         {apologise}, {justify}, {rationalize}, {rationalise}]
     5: ask for permission to be released from an engagement [syn: {beg
        off}]
     6: excuse, overlook, or make allowances for; be lenient with;
        "excuse someone's behavior"; "She condoned her husband's
        occasional infidelities" [syn: {condone}]