资料来源 : pyDict

实例;模范,榜样代表,作为…的示范,例子

资料来源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

Example \Ex*am"ple\, n. [A later form for ensample, fr. L.
   exemplum, orig., what is taken out of a larger quantity, as a
   sample, from eximere to take out. See {Exempt}, and cf.
   {Ensample}, {Sample}.]
   1. One or a portion taken to show the character or quality of
      the whole; a sample; a specimen.

   2. That which is to be followed or imitated as a model; a
      pattern or copy.

            For I have given you an example, that ye should do
            as ? have done to you.                --John xiii.
                                                  15.

            I gave, thou sayest, the example; I led the way.
                                                  --Milton.

   3. That which resembles or corresponds with something else; a
      precedent; a model.

            Such temperate order in so fierce a cause Doth want
            example.                              --Shak.

   4. That which is to be avoided; one selected for punishment
      and to serve as a warning; a warning.

            Hang him; he'll be made an example.   --Shak.

            Now these things were our examples, to the intent
            that we should not lust after evil things, as they
            also lusted.                          --1 Cor. x. 6.

   5. An instance serving for illustration of a rule or precept,
      especially a problem to be solved, or a case to be
      determined, as an exercise in the application of the rules
      of any study or branch of science; as, in trigonometry and
      grammar, the principles and rules are illustrated by
      examples.

   Syn: Precedent; case; instance.

   Usage: {Example}, {Instance}. The discrimination to be made
          between these two words relates to cases in which we
          give ``instances'' or ``examples'' of things done. An
          instance denotes the single case then ``standing''
          before us; if there be others like it, the word does
          not express this fact. On the contrary, an example is
          one of an entire class of like things, and should be a
          true representative or sample of that class. Hence, an
          example proves a rule or regular course of things; an
          instance simply points out what may be true only in
          the case presented. A man's life may be filled up with
          examples of the self-command and kindness which marked
          his character, and may present only a solitary
          instance of haste or severity. Hence, the word
          ``example'' should never be used to describe what
          stands singly and alone. We do, however, sometimes
          apply the word instance to what is really an example,
          because we are not thinking of the latter under this
          aspect, but solely as a case which ``stands before
          us.'' See {Precedent}.

Example \Ex*am"ple\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Exampled}; p. pr. &
   vb. n. {Exampling}.]
   To set an example for; to give a precedent for; to exemplify;
   to give an instance of; to instance. [Obs.] ``I may example
   my digression by some mighty precedent.'' --Shak.

         Burke devoted himself to this duty with a fervid
         assiduity that has not often been exampled, and has
         never been surpassed.                    --J. Morley.

资料来源 : WordNet®

example
     n 1: an item of information that is representative of a type;
          "this patient provides a typical example of the
          syndrome"; "there is an example on page 10" [syn: {illustration},
           {instance}, {representative}]
     2: a representative form or pattern; "I profited from his
        example" [syn: {model}]
     3: something to be imitated; "an exemplar of success"; "a model
        of clarity"; "he is the very model of a modern major
        general" [syn: {exemplar}, {model}, {good example}]
     4: punishment intended as a warning to others; "they decided to
        make an example of him" [syn: {deterrent example}, {lesson},
         {object lesson}]
     5: an occurrence of something; "it was a case of bad judgment";
        "another instance occurred yesterday"; "but there is
        always the famous example of the Smiths" [syn: {case}, {instance}]
     6: a task performed or problem solved in order to develop skill
        or understanding; "you must work the examples at the end
        of each chapter in the textbook" [syn: {exercise}]