资料来源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

Eremitism \Er"e*mit*ism\, n.
   The state of a hermit; a living in seclusion from social
   life.

资料来源 : WordNet®

eremitism
     n : monasticism characterized by solitude in which the social
         dimension of life is sacrificed to the primacy of
         religious experience