资料来源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

Encumber \En*cum"ber\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Encumbered}; p. pr.
   & vb. n. {Encumbering}.] [F. encombrer; pref. en- (L. in) +
   OF. combrer to hinder. See {Cumber}, and cf. {Incumber}.]
   [Written also {incumber}.]
   1. To impede the motion or action of, as with a burden; to
      retard with something superfluous; to weigh down; to
      obstruct or embarrass; as, his movements were encumbered
      by his mantle; his mind is encumbered with useless
      learning.

            Not encumbered with any notable inconvenience.
                                                  --Hooker.

   2. To load with debts, or other legal claims; as, to encumber
      an estate with mortgages.

   Syn: To load; clog; oppress; overload; embarrass; perplex;
        hinder; retard; obstruct; check; block.

资料来源 : WordNet®

encumbered
     adj : loaded to excess or impeded by a heavy load; "a summer
           resort...encumbered with great clapboard-and-stucco
           hotels"- A.J.Liebling; "a hiker encumbered with a heavy
           backpack"; "an encumbered estate" [ant: {unencumbered}]