资料来源 : pyDict

种类,类项

资料来源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

Category \Cat"e*go*ry\, n.; pl. {Categories}. [L. categoria, Gr.
   ?, fr. ? to accuse, affirm, predicate; ? down, against + ? to
   harrangue, assert, fr. ? assembly.]
   1. (Logic.) One of the highest classes to which the objects
      of knowledge or thought can be reduced, and by which they
      can be arranged in a system; an ultimate or undecomposable
      conception; a predicament.

            The categories or predicaments -- the former a Greek
            word, the latter its literal translation in the
            Latin language -- were intended by Aristotle and his
            followers as an enumeration of all things capable of
            being named; an enumeration by the summa genera
            i.e., the most extensive classes into which things
            could be distributed.                 --J. S. Mill.

   2. Class; also, state, condition, or predicament; as, we are
      both in the same category.

            There is in modern literature a whole class of
            writers standing within the same category. --De
                                                  Quincey.

资料来源 : WordNet®

category
     n 1: a collection of things sharing a common attribute; "there
          are two classes of detergents" [syn: {class}, {family}]
     2: a general concept that marks divisions or coordinations in a
        conceptual scheme

资料来源 : Free On-Line Dictionary of Computing

category
     
         A category K is a collection of objects, obj(K), and
        a collection of {morphisms} (or "{arrows}"), mor(K) such that
     
        1. Each morphism f has a "typing" on a pair of objects A, B
        written f:A->B.  This is read 'f is a morphism from A to B'.
        A is the "source" or "{domain}" of f and B is its "target" or
        "{co-domain}".
     
        2. There is a {partial function} on morphisms called
        {composition} and denoted by an {infix} ring symbol, o.  We
        may form the "composite" g o f : A -> C if we have g:B->C and
        f:A->B.
     
        3. This composition is associative: h o (g o f) = (h o g) o f.
     
        4. Each object A has an identity morphism id_A:A->A associated
        with it.  This is the identity under composition, shown by the
        equations id_B o f = f = f o id_A.
     
        In general, the morphisms between two objects need not form a
        {set} (to avoid problems with {Russell's paradox}).  An
        example of a category is the collection of sets where the
        objects are sets and the morphisms are functions.
     
        Sometimes the composition ring is omitted.  The use of
        capitals for objects and lower case letters for morphisms is
        widespread but not universal.  Variables which refer to
        categories themselves are usually written in a script font.
     
        (1997-10-06)