资料来源 : pyDict
呼叫,访问,打电话,号召,召集,要求呼叫,召集,打电话叫喊,访问
资料来源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
Call \Call\ (k[add]l), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Called} (k[add]ld);
p. pr. & vb. n. {Calling}] [OE. callen, AS. ceallian; akin to
Icel. & Sw. kalla, Dan. kalde, D. kallen to talk, prate, OHG.
kall[=o]n to call; cf. Gr. ghry`ein to speak, sing, Skr. gar
to praise. Cf. {Garrulous}.]
1. To command or request to come or be present; to summon;
as, to call a servant.
Call hither Clifford; bid him come amain --Shak.
2. To summon to the discharge of a particular duty; to
designate for an office, or employment, especially of a
religious character; -- often used of a divine summons;
as, to be called to the ministry; sometimes, to invite;
as, to call a minister to be the pastor of a church.
Paul . . . called to be an apostle --Rom. i. 1.
The Holy Ghost said, Separate me Barnabas and Saul
for the work whereunto I have called them. --Acts
xiii. 2.
3. To invite or command to meet; to convoke; -- often with
together; as, the President called Congress together; to
appoint and summon; as, to call a meeting of the Board of
Aldermen.
Now call we our high court of Parliament. --Shak.
4. To give name to; to name; to address, or speak of, by a
specifed name.
If you would but call me Rosalind. --Shak.
And God called the light Day, and the darkness he
called Night. --Gen. i. 5.
5. To regard or characterize as of a certain kind; to
denominate; to designate.
What God hath cleansed, that call not thou common.
--Acts x. 15.
6. To state, or estimate, approximately or loosely; to
characterize without strict regard to fact; as, they call
the distance ten miles; he called it a full day's work.
[The] army is called seven hundred thousand men.
--Brougham.
7. To show or disclose the class, character, or nationality
of. [Obs.]
This speech calls him Spaniard. --Beau. & Fl.
8. To utter in a loud or distinct voice; -- often with off;
as, to call, or call off, the items of an account; to call
the roll of a military company.
No parish clerk who calls the psalm so clear. --Gay.
9. To invoke; to appeal to.
I call God for a witness. --2 Cor. i. 23
[Rev. Ver. ]
10. To rouse from sleep; to awaken.
If thou canst awake by four o' the clock. I prithee
call me. Sleep hath seized me wholly. --Shak.
{To call a bond}, to give notice that the amount of the bond
will be paid.
{To call a party} (Law), to cry aloud his name in open court,
and command him to come in and perform some duty requiring
his presence at the time on pain of what may befall him.
{To call back}, to revoke or retract; to recall; to summon
back.
{To call down}, to pray for, as blessing or curses.
{To call forth}, to bring or summon to action; as, to call
forth all the faculties of the mind.
{To call in},
(a) To collect; as, to call in debts or money; ar to
withdraw from cirulation; as, to call in uncurrent
coin.
(b) To summon to one's side; to invite to come together;
as, to call in neighbors.
{To call (any one) names}, to apply contemptuous names (to
any one).
{To call off}, to summon away; to divert; as, to call off the
attention; to call off workmen from their employment.
{To call out}.
(a) To summon to fight; to challenge.
(b) To summon into service; as, to call out the militia.
{To call over}, to recite separate particulars in order, as a
roll of names.
{To call to account}, to demand explanation of.
{To call to mind}, to recollect; to revive in memory.
{To call to order}, to request to come to order; as:
(a) A public meeting, when opening it for business.
(b) A person, when he is transgressing the rules of
debate.
{To call to the bar}, to admit to practice in courts of law.
{To call up}.
(a) To bring into view or recollection; as to call up the
image of deceased friend.
(b) To bring into action or discussion; to demand the
consideration of; as, to call up a bill before a
legislative body.
Syn: To name; denominate; invite; bid; summon; convoke;
assemble; collect; exhort; warn; proclaim; invoke;
appeal to; designate.
Usage: {To Call}, {Convoke}, {Summon}. Call is the generic
term; as, to call a public meeting. To convoke is to
require the assembling of some organized body of men
by an act of authority; as, the king convoked
Parliament. To summon is to require attendance by an
act more or less stringent anthority; as, to summon a
witness.
Call \Call\, n.
1. The act of calling; -- usually with the voice, but often
otherwise, as by signs, the sound of some instrument, or
by writing; a summons; an entreaty; an invitation; as, a
call for help; the bugle's call. ``Call of the trumpet.''
--Shak.
I rose as at thy call, but found thee not. --Milton.
2. A signal, as on a drum, bugle, trumpet, or pipe, to summon
soldiers or sailors to duty.
3. (Eccl.) An invitation to take charge of or serve a church
as its pastor.
4. A requirement or appeal arising from the circumstances of
the case; a moral requirement or appeal.
Dependence is a perpetual call upon humanity.
--Addison.
Running into danger without any call of duty.
--Macaulay.
5. A divine vocation or summons.
St. Paul himself believed he did well, and that he
had a call to it, when he persecuted the Christians.
--Locke.
6. Vocation; employment.
Note: [In this sense, calling is generally used.]
7. A short visit; as, to make a call on a neighbor; also, the
daily coming of a tradesman to solicit orders.
The baker's punctual call. --Cowper.
8. (Hunting) A note blown on the horn to encourage the
hounds.
9. (Naut.) A whistle or pipe, used by the boatswain and his
mate, to summon the sailors to duty.
10. (Fowling) The cry of a bird; also a noise or cry in
imitation of a bird; or a pipe to call birds by imitating
their note or cry.
11. (Amer. Land Law) A reference to, or statement of, an
object, course, distance, or other matter of description
in a survey or grant requiring or calling for a
corresponding object, etc., on the land.
12. The privilege to demand the delivery of stock, grain, or
any commodity, at a fixed, price, at or within a certain
time agreed on. [Brokers' Cant]
13. See {Assessment}, 4.
{At call}, or {On call}, liable to be demanded at any moment
without previous notice; as money on deposit.
{Call bird}, a bird taught to allure others into a snare.
{Call boy}
(a) A boy who calls the actors in a theater; a boy who
transmits the orders of the captain of a vessel to
the engineer, helmsman, etc.
(b) A waiting boy who answers a cal, or cames at the
ringing of a bell; a bell boy.
{Call note}, the note naturally used by the male bird to call
the female. It is artificially applied by birdcatchers as
a decoy. --Latham.
{Call of the house} (Legislative Bodies), a calling over the
names of members, to discover who is absent, or for other
purposes; a calling of names with a view to obtaining the
ayes and noes from the persons named.
{Call to the bar}, admission to practice in the courts.
Call \Call\, v. i.
1. To speak in loud voice; to cry out; to address by name; --
sometimes with to.
You must call to the nurse. --Shak.
The angel of God called to Hagar. --Gen. xxi.
17.
2. To make a demand, requirement, or request.
They called for rooms, and he showed them one.
--Bunyan.
3. To make a brief visit; also, to stop at some place
designated, as for orders.
He ordered her to call at the house once a week.
--Temple.
{To call for}
(a) To demand; to require; as, a crime calls for
punishment; a survey, grant, or deed calls for the
metes and bounds, or the quantity of land, etc., which
it describes.
(b) To give an order for; to request. ``Whenever the coach
stopped, the sailor called for more ale.'' --Marryat.
{To call on}, {To call upon},
(a) To make a short visit to; as, call on a friend.
(b) To appeal to; to invite; to request earnestly; as, to
call upon a person to make a speech.
(c) To solicit payment, or make a demand, of a debt.
(d) To invoke or play to; to worship; as, to call upon
God.
{To call out} To call or utter loudly; to brawl.
资料来源 : WordNet®
call
n 1: a telephone connection; "she reported several anonymous
calls"; "he placed a phone call to London"; "he heard
the phone ringing but didn't want to take the call"
[syn: {phone call}, {telephone call}]
2: a special disposition (as if from a divine source) to pursue
a particular course; "he was disappointed that he had not
heard the Call"
3: a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition; "the
speaker was interrupted by loud cries from the rear of the
audience" [syn: {cry}, {outcry}, {yell}, {shout}, {vociferation}]
4: a demand especially in the phrase "the call of duty" [syn: {claim}]
5: the characteristic sound produced by a bird; "a bird will
not learn its song unless it hears it at an early age"
[syn: {birdcall}, {birdsong}, {song}]
6: a brief social visit; "senior professors' wives no longer
make afternoon calls on newcomers"
7: a demand by a broker that a customer deposit enough to bring
his margin up to the minimum requirement [syn: {margin
call}]
8: a demand for a show of hands in a card game; "after two
raises there was a call"
9: a request; "many calls for Christmas stories"; "not many
calls for buggywhips"
10: an instruction that interrupts the program being executed;
"Pascal performs calls by simply giving the name of the
routine to be executed"
11: brief visit in an official or professional capacity; "the
pastor's visits to his parishioners"; "a visit to a
dentist"; "the salesman's call on a customer"
12: (sports) the decision made by an umpire or referee; "he was
ejected for protesting the call"
13: the option to buy a given stock (or stock index or commodity
future) at a given price before a given date [syn: {call
option}] [ant: {put option}]
call
v 1: assign a specified, proper name to; "They named their son
David"; "The new school was named after the famous Civil
Rights leader" [syn: {name}]
2: get or try to get into communication (with someone) by
telephone; "I tried to call you all night"; "Take two
aspirin and call me in the morning" [syn: {telephone}, {call
up}, {phone}, {ring}]
3: ascribe a quality to or give a name of a common noun that
reflects a quality; "He called me a bastard"; "She called
her children lazy and ungrateful"
4: order, request, or command to come; "She was called into the
director's office"; "Call the police!" [syn: {send for}]
5: utter a sudden loud cry; "she cried with pain when the
doctor inserted the needle"; "I yelled to her from the
window but she couldn't hear me" [syn: {shout}, {shout out},
{cry}, {yell}, {scream}, {holler}, {hollo}, {squall}]
6: pay a brief visit; "The mayor likes to call on some of the
prominent citizens" [syn: {visit}, {call in}]
7: call a meeting; invite or command to meet; "The Wannsee
Conference was called to discuss the `Final Solution'";
"The new dean calls meetings every week"
8: order or request or give a command for; "The unions called a
general strike for Sunday"
9: order, summon, or request for a specific duty or activity,
work, role; "He was already called 4 times for jury duty";
"They called him to active military duty"
10: indicate a decision in regard to; "call balls and strikes
behind the plate"
11: stop or postpone because of adverse conditions, such as bad
weather; "call a football game"
12: read aloud to check for omissions or absentees; "Call roll"
13: send a message or attempt to reach someone by radio, phone,
etc.; make a signal to in order to transmit a message;
"Hawaii is calling!"; "A transmitter in Samoa was heard
calling"
14: declare in the capacity of an umpire or referee; "call a
runner out"
15: utter a characteristic note or cry; "bluejays called to one
another"
16: utter in a loud voice or announce; "He called my name"; "The
auctioneer called the bids"
17: make a prediction about; tell in advance; "Call the outcome
of an election" [syn: {predict}, {foretell}, {prognosticate},
{forebode}, {anticipate}, {promise}]
18: challenge (somebody) to make good on a statement; charge
with or censure for an offense; "He deserves to be called
on that"
19: consider or regard as being; "I would not call her
beautiful"
20: demand payment of (a loan); "Call a loan" [syn: {call in}]
21: give the calls (to the dancers) for a square dance [syn: {call
off}]
22: greet, as with a prescribed form, title, or name; "He always
addresses me with `Sir'"; "Call me Mister"; "She calls
him by first name" [syn: {address}]
23: make a stop in a harbour; "The ship will call in Honolulu
tomorrow"
24: make a demand, as for a card or a suit or a show of hands;
"He called his trump" [syn: {bid}]
25: require the presentation of for redemption before
maturation; "Call a bond"
26: lure by imitating the characteristic call of an animal;
"Call ducks"
27: challenge the sincerity or truthfulness of; "call the
speaker on a question of fact"
28: rouse somebody from sleep with a call; "I was called at 5
A.M. this morning"