资料来源 : pyDict

U开端,开始;C起源

资料来源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

Begin \Be*gin"\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Began}, {Begun}; p. pr. &
   vb. n. {Beginning}.] [AS. beginnan (akin to OS. biginnan, D.
   & G. beginnen, OHG. biginnan, Goth., du-ginnan, Sw. begynna,
   Dan. begynde); pref. be- + an assumed ginnan. [root]31. See
   {Gin} to begin.]
   1. To have or commence an independent or first existence; to
      take rise; to commence.

            Vast chain of being! which from God began. --Pope.

   2. To do the first act or the first part of an action; to
      enter upon or commence something new, as a new form or
      state of being, or course of action; to take the first
      step; to start. ``Tears began to flow.'' --Dryden.

            When I begin, I will also make an end. --1 Sam. iii.
                                                  12.

Beginning \Be*gin"ning\, n.
   1. The act of doing that which begins anything; commencement
      of an action, state, or space of time; entrance into being
      or upon a course; the first act, effort, or state of a
      succession of acts or states.

            In the beginning God created the heaven and the
            earth.                                --Gen. i. 1.

   2. That which begins or originates something; the first
      cause; origin; source.

            I am . . . the beginning and the ending. --Rev. i.
                                                  8.

   3. That which is begun; a rudiment or element.

            Mighty things from small beginnings grow. --Dryden.

   4. Enterprise. ``To hinder our beginnings.'' --Shak.

   Syn: Inception; prelude; opening; threshold; origin; outset;
        foundation.

资料来源 : WordNet®

beginning
     adj : serving to begin; "the beginning canto of the poem"; "the
           first verse" [syn: {beginning(a)}, {first}]
     n 1: the event consisting of the start of something; "the
          beginning of the war" [ant: {ending}]
     2: the time at which something is supposed to begin; "they got
        an early start"; "she knew from the get-go that he was the
        man for her" [syn: {commencement}, {first}, {outset}, {get-go},
         {start}, {kickoff}, {starting time}, {showtime}, {offset}]
        [ant: {middle}, {end}]
     3: the first part or section of something; "`It was a dark and
        stormy night' is a hackneyed beginning for a story" [ant:
        {middle}, {end}]
     4: the place where something begins, where it springs into
        being; "the Italian beginning of the Renaissance";
        "Jupiter was the origin of the radiation"; "Pittsburgh is
        the source of the Ohio River"; "communism's Russian root"
        [syn: {origin}, {root}, {rootage}, {source}]
     5: the act of starting something; "he was responsible for the
        beginning of negotiations" [syn: {start}, {commencement}]
        [ant: {finish}]

begin
     v 1: take the first step or steps in carrying out an action; "We
          began working at dawn"; "Who will start?"; "Get working
          as soon as the sun rises!"; "The first tourists began to
          arrive in Cambodia"; "He began early in the day"; "Let's
          get down to work now" [syn: {get down}, {get}, {start
          out}, {start}, {set about}, {set out}, {commence}] [ant:
           {end}]
     2: have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative
        sense; "The DMZ begins right over the hill"; "The second
        movement begins after the Allegro"; "Prices for these
        homes start at $250,000" [syn: {start}] [ant: {end}]
     3: set in motion, cause to start; "The U.S. started a war in
        the Middle East"; "The Iraqis began hostilities"; "begin a
        new chapter in your life" [syn: {lead off}, {start}, {commence}]
        [ant: {end}]
     4: begin to speak or say; "Now listen, friends," he began
     5: be the first item or point, constitute the beginning or
        start, come first in a series; "The number 'one' begins
        the sequence"; "A terrible murder begins the novel"; "The
        convocation ceremoney officially begins the semester"
     6: have a beginning, of a temporal event; "WWII began in 1939
        when Hitler marched into Poland"; "The company's Asia tour
        begins next month"
     7: have a beginning characterized in some specified way; "The
        novel begins with a murder"; "My property begins with the
        three maple trees"; "Her day begins with a work-out"; "The
        semester begins with a convocation ceremony" [syn: {start}]
     8: begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or
        inherent function of the direct object; "begin a cigar";
        "She started the soup while it was still hot"; "We started
        physics in 10th grade" [syn: {start}]
     9: achieve or accomplish in the least degree, usually used in
        the negative; "This economic measure doesn't even begin to
        deal with the problem of inflation"; "You cannot even
        begin to understand the problem we had to deal with during
        the war"
     10: begin to speak, understand, read, and write a language; "She
         began Russian at an early age"; "We started French in
         fourth grade"
     [also: {begun}, {beginning}, {began}]

beginning
     See {begin}