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abduction

资料来源 : pyDict

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资料来源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

Abduction \Ab*duc"tion\, n. [L. abductio: cf. F. abduction.]
   1. The act of abducing or abducting; a drawing apart; a
      carrying away. --Roget.

   2. (Physiol.) The movement which separates a limb or other
      part from the axis, or middle line, of the body.

   3. (Law) The wrongful, and usually the forcible, carrying off
      of a human being; as, the abduction of a child, the
      abduction of an heiress.

   4. (Logic) A syllogism or form of argument in which the major
      is evident, but the minor is only probable.

资料来源 : WordNet®

abduction
     n 1: the criminal act of capturing and carrying away by force a
          family member; if a man's wife is abducted it is a crime
          against the family relationship and against the wife
     2: (physiology) moving of a body part away from the central
        axis of the body

资料来源 : Free On-Line Dictionary of Computing

abduction
     
         The process of {inference} to the best explanation.
     
        "Abduction" is sometimes used to mean just the generation of
        hypotheses to explain observations or conclusionsm, but the
        former definition is more common both in philosophy and
        computing.
     
        The {semantics} and the implementation of abduction cannot be
        reduced to those for {deduction}, as explanation cannot be
        reduced to implication.
     
        Applications include fault diagnosis, plan formation and
        {default reasoning}.
     
        {Negation as failure} in {logic programming} can both be given
        an abductive interpretation and also can be used to implement
        abduction.  The abductive semantics of negation as failure
        leads naturally to an {argumentation}-theoretic interpretation
        of default reasoning in general.
     
        [Better explanation?  Example?]
     
        ["Abductive Inference", John R. Josephson
        ].
     
        (2000-12-07)
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