资料来源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

Winter \Win"ter\, n. [AS. winter; akin to OFries. & D. winter,
   OS. & OHG. wintar, G. winter, D. & Sw. vinter, Icel. vetr,
   Goth. wintrus; of uncertain origin; cf. Old Gallic vindo-
   white (in comp.), OIr. find white. ????.]
   1. The season of the year in which the sun shines most
      obliquely upon any region; the coldest season of the year.
      ``Of thirty winter he was old.'' --Chaucer.

            And after summer evermore succeeds Barren winter,
            with his wrathful nipping cold.       --Shak.

            Winter lingering chills the lap of May. --Goldsmith.

   Note: North of the equator, winter is popularly taken to
         include the months of December, January, and February
         (see {Season}). Astronomically, it may be considered to
         begin with the winter solstice, about December 21st,
         and to end with the vernal equinox, about March 21st.

   2. The period of decay, old age, death, or the like.

            Life's autumn past, I stand on winter's verge.
                                                  --Wordsworth.

   {Winter apple}, an apple that keeps well in winter, or that
      does not ripen until winter.

   {Winter barley}, a kind of barley that is sown in autumn.

   {Winter berry} (Bot.), the name of several American shrubs
      ({Ilex verticillata}, {I. l[ae]vigata}, etc.) of the Holly
      family, having bright red berries conspicuous in winter.
      

   {Winter bloom}. (Bot.)
      (a) A plant of the genus Azalea.
      (b) A plant of the genus {Hamamelis} ({H. Viginica});
          witch-hazel; -- so called from its flowers appearing
          late in autumn, while the leaves are falling.

   {Winter bud} (Zo["o]l.), a statoblast.

   {Winter cherry} (Bot.), a plant ({Physalis Alkekengi}) of the
      Nightshade family, which has, a red berry inclosed in the
      inflated and persistent calyx. See {Alkekengi}.

   {Winter cough} (Med.), a form of chronic bronchitis marked by
      a cough recurring each winter.

   {Winter cress} (Bot.), a yellow-flowered cruciferous plant
      ({Barbarea vulgaris}).

   {Winter crop}, a crop which will bear the winter, or which
      may be converted into fodder during the winter.

   {Winter duck}. (Zo["o]l.)
      (a) The pintail.
      (b) The old squaw.

   {Winter egg} (Zo["o]l.), an egg produced in the autumn by
      many invertebrates, and destined to survive the winter.
      Such eggs usually differ from the summer eggs in having a
      thicker shell, and often in being enveloped in a
      protective case. They sometimes develop in a manner
      different from that of the summer eggs.

   {Winter fallow}, ground that is fallowed in winter.

   {Winter fat}. (Bot.) Same as {White sage}, under {White}.

   {Winter fever} (Med.), pneumonia. [Colloq.]

   {Winter flounder}. (Zo["o]l.) See the Note under {Flounder}.
      

   {Winter gull} (Zo["o]l.), the common European gull; -- called
      also {winter mew}. [Prov. Eng.]

   {Winter itch}. (Med.) See {Prarie itch}, under {Prairie}.

   {Winter lodge}, or {Winter lodgment}. (Bot.) Same as
      {Hibernaculum}.

   {Winter mew}. (Zo["o]l.) Same as {Winter gull}, above. [Prov.
      Eng.]

   {Winter moth} (Zo["o]l.), any one of several species of
      geometrid moths which come forth in winter, as the
      European species ({Cheimatobia brumata}). These moths have
      rudimentary mouth organs, and eat no food in the imago
      state. The female of some of the species is wingless.

   {Winter oil}, oil prepared so as not to solidify in
      moderately cold weather.

   {Winter pear}, a kind of pear that keeps well in winter, or
      that does not ripen until winter.

   {Winter quarters}, the quarters of troops during the winter;
      a winter residence or station.

   {Winter rye}, a kind of rye that is sown in autumn.

   {Winter shad} (Zo["o]l.), the gizzard shad.

   {Winter sheldrake} (Zo["o]l.), the goosander. [Local, U. S.]
      

   {Winter sleep} (Zo["o]l.), hibernation.

   {Winter snipe} (Zo["o]l.), the dunlin.

   {Winter solstice}. (Astron.) See {Solstice}, 2.

   {Winter teal} (Zo["o]l.), the green-winged teal.

   {Winter wagtail} (Zo["o]l.), the gray wagtail ({Motacilla
      melanope}). [Prov. Eng.]

   {Winter wheat}, wheat sown in autumn, which lives during the
      winter, and ripens in the following summer.

   {Winter wren} (Zo["o]l.), a small American wren ({Troglodytes
      hiemalis}) closely resembling the common wren.

Snipe \Snipe\, n. [OE. snipe; akin to D. snep, snip, LG. sneppe,
   snippe, G. schnepfe, Icel. sn[=i]pa (in comp.), Dan. sneppe,
   Sw. sn["a]ppa a sanpiper, and possibly to E. snap. See
   {Snap}, {Snaffle}.]
   1. (Zo["o]l.) Any one of numerous species of limicoline game
      birds of the family {Scolopacid[ae]}, having a long,
      slender, nearly straight beak.

   Note: The common, or whole, snipe ({Gallinago c[oe]lestis})
         and the great, or double, snipe ({G. major}), are the
         most important European species. The Wilson's snipe
         ({G. delicata}) (sometimes erroneously called English
         snipe) and the gray snipe, or dowitcher ({Macrohamphus
         griseus}), are well-known American species.

   2. A fool; a blockhead. [R.] --Shak.

   {Half snipe}, the dunlin; the jacksnipe.

   {Jack snipe}. See {Jacksnipe}.

   {Quail snipe}. See under {Quail}.

   {Robin snipe}, the knot.

   {Sea snipe}. See in the Vocabulary.

   {Shore snipe}, any sandpiper.

   {Snipe hawk}, the marsh harrier. [Prov. Eng.]

   {Stone snipe}, the tattler.

   {Summer snipe}, the dunlin; the green and the common European
      sandpipers.

   {Winter snipe}. See {Rock snipe}, under {Rock}.

   {Woodcock snipe}, the great snipe.