资料来源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

Turk \Turk\, n. [Per. Turk; probably of Tartar origin: cf. F.
   Turc.]
   1. A member of any of numerous Tartar tribes of Central Asia,
      etc.; esp., one of the dominant race in Turkey.

   2. A native or inhabitant of Turkey.

   3. A Mohammedan; esp., one living in Turkey.

            It is no good reason for a man's religion that he
            was born and brought up in it; for then a Turk would
            have as much reason to be a Turk as a Christian to
            be a Christian.                       --Chillingworth.

   4. (Zo["o]l.) The plum weevil. See {Curculio}, and {Plum
      weevil}, under {Plum}.

   {Turk's cap}. (Bot.)
      (a) Turk's-cap lily. See under {Lily}.
      (b) A tulip.
      (c) A plant of the genus {Melocactus}; Turk's head. See
          {Melon cactus}, under {Melon}.

   {Turk's head}.
      (a) (Naut.) A knot of turbanlike form worked on a rope
          with a piece of small line. --R. H. Dana, Jr.
      (b) (Bot.) See {Turk's cap}
      (c) above.

   {Turk's turban} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Ranunculus};
      crowfoot.

Melon \Mel"on\, n. [F., fr. L. melo, for melopepo an
   apple-shaped melon, Gr. ?; ? apple + ? a species of large
   melon; cf. L. malum apple. Cf. {Marmalade}.]
   1. (Bot.) The juicy fruit of certain cucurbitaceous plants,
      as the muskmelon, watermelon, and citron melon; also, the
      plant that produces the fruit.

   2. (Zo["o]l.) A large, ornamental, marine, univalve shell of
      the genus {Melo}.

   {Melon beetle} (Zo["o]l.), a small leaf beetle ({Diabrotiea
      vittata}), which damages the leaves of melon vines.

   {Melon cactus}, {Melon thistle}.
      (a) (Bot.) A genus of cactaceous plants ({Melocactus})
          having a fleshy and usually globose stem with the
          surface divided into spiny longitudinal ridges, and
          bearing at the top a prickly and woolly crown in which
          the small pink flowers are half concealed. {M.
          communis}, from the West Indies, is often cultivated,
          and sometimes called {Turk's cap}.
      (b) The related genus {Mamillaria}, in which the stem is
          tubercled rather than ribbed, and the flowers
          sometimes large. See Illust. under {Cactus}.