资料来源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

Spread \Spread\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Spread}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Spreading}.] [OE. spreden, AS. spr[ae]dan; akin to D.
   spreiden, spreijen, LG. spreden, spreen, spreien, G.
   spreiten, Dan. sprede, Sw. sprida. Cf. {Spray} water flying
   in drops.]
   1. To extend in length and breadth, or in breadth only; to
      stretch or expand to a broad or broader surface or extent;
      to open; to unfurl; as, to spread a carpet; to spread a
      tent or a sail.

            He bought a parcel of a field where he had spread
            his tent.                             --Gen. xxxiii.
                                                  19.

            Here the Rhone Hath spread himself a couch. --Byron.

   2. To extend so as to cover something; to extend to a great
      or grater extent in every direction; to cause to fill or
      cover a wide or wider space.

            Rose, as in a dance, the stately trees, and spread
            Their branches hung with copious fruit. --Milton.

   3. To divulge; to publish, as news or fame; to cause to be
      more extensively known; to disseminate; to make known
      fully; as, to spread a report; -- often acompanied by
      abroad.

            They, when they were departed, spread abroad his
            fame in all that country.             --Matt. ix.
                                                  31.

   4. To propagate; to cause to affect great numbers; as, to
      spread a disease.

   5. To diffuse, as emanations or effluvia; to emit; as,
      odoriferous plants spread their fragrance.

   6. To strew; to scatter over a surface; as, to spread manure;
      to spread lime on the ground.

   7. To prepare; to set and furnish with provisions; as, to
      spread a table.

            Boiled the flesh, and spread the board. --Tennyson.

   {To spread cloth}, to unfurl sail. [Obs.] --Evelyn.

   Syn: To diffuse; propogate; disperse; publish; distribute;
        scatter; circulate; disseminate; dispense.