资料来源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

Pass \Pass\, v. t.
   1. In simple, transitive senses; as:
      (a) To go by, beyond, over, through, or the like; to
          proceed from one side to the other of; as, to pass a
          house, a stream, a boundary, etc.
      (b) Hence: To go from one limit to the other of; to spend;
          to live through; to have experience of; to undergo; to
          suffer. ``To pass commodiously this life.'' --Milton.

                She loved me for the dangers I had passed.
                                                  --Shak.
      (c) To go by without noticing; to omit attention to; to
          take no note of; to disregard.

                Please you that I may pass This doing. --Shak.

                I pass their warlike pomp, their proud array.
                                                  --Dryden.
      (d) To transcend; to surpass; to excel; to exceed.

                And strive to pass . . . Their native music by
                her skillful art.                 --Spenser.

                Whose tender power Passes the strength of storms
                in their most desolate hour.      --Byron.
      (e) To go successfully through, as an examination, trail,
          test, etc.; to obtain the formal sanction of, as a
          legislative body; as, he passed his examination; the
          bill passed the senate.

   2. In causative senses: as:
      (a) To cause to move or go; to send; to transfer from one
          person, place, or condition to another; to transmit;
          to deliver; to hand; to make over; as, the waiter
          passed bisquit and cheese; the torch was passed from
          hand to hand.

                I had only time to pass my eye over the medals.
                                                  --Addison.

                Waller passed over five thousand horse and foot
                by Newbridge.                     --Clarendon.
      (b) To cause to pass the lips; to utter; to pronounce;
          hence, to promise; to pledge; as, to pass sentence.
          --Shak.

                Father, thy word is passed.       --Milton.
      (c) To cause to advance by stages of progress; to carry on
          with success through an ordeal, examination, or
          action; specifically, to give legal or official
          sanction to; to ratify; to enact; to approve as valid
          and just; as, he passed the bill through the
          committee; the senate passed the law.
      (e) To put in circulation; to give currency to; as, to
          pass counterfeit money. ``Pass the happy news.''
          --Tennyson.
      (f) To cause to obtain entrance, admission, or conveyance;
          as, to pass a person into a theater, or over a
          railroad.

   3. To emit from the bowels; to evacuate.

   4. (Naut.) To take a turn with (a line, gasket, etc.), as
      around a sail in furling, and make secure.

   5. (Fencing) To make, as a thrust, punto, etc. --Shak.

   {Passed midshipman}. See under Midshipman.

   {To pass a dividend}, to omit the declaration and payment of
      a dividend at the time when due.

   {To pass away}, to spend; to waste. ``Lest she pass away the
      flower of her age.'' --Ecclus. xlii. 9.