资料来源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

Survey \Sur*vey"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Surveyed}; p. pr. & vb.
   n. {Surveying}.] [OF. surveoir, surveer; sur, sor, over, E.
   sur + veoir, veeir, to see, F. voir, L. videre. See {Sur-},
   and {Vision}, and cf. {Supervise}.]
   1. To inspect, or take a view of; to view with attention, as
      from a high place; to overlook; as, to stand on a hill,
      and survey the surrounding country.

            Round he surveys and well might, where he stood, So
            high above.                           --Milton.

   2. To view with a scrutinizing eye; to examine.

            With such altered looks, . . . All pale and
            speechless, he surveyed me round.     --Dryden.

   3. To examine with reference to condition, situation, value,
      etc.; to examine and ascertain the state of; as, to survey
      a building in order to determine its value and exposure to
      loss by fire.

   4. To determine the form, extent, position, etc., of, as a
      tract of land, a coast, harbor, or the like, by means of
      linear and angular measurments, and the application of the
      principles of geometry and trigonometry; as, to survey
      land or a coast.

   5. To examine and ascertain, as the boundaries and royalties
      of a manor, the tenure of the tenants, and the rent and
      value of the same. [Eng.] --Jacob (Law Dict.).