资料来源 : pyDict

弹出

资料来源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

Spring \Spring\, v. i. [imp. {Sprang}or {Sprung}; p. p.
   {Sprung}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Springing}.] [AS. springan; akin
   to D. & G. springen, OS. & OHG. springan, Icel. & Sw.
   springa, Dan. springe; cf. Gr. ? to hasten. Cf. {Springe},
   {Sprinkle}.]
   1. To leap; to bound; to jump.

            The mountain stag that springs From height to
            height, and bounds along the plains.  --Philips.

   2. To issue with speed and violence; to move with activity;
      to dart; to shoot.

            And sudden light Sprung through the vaulted roof.
                                                  --Dryden.

   3. To start or rise suddenly, as from a covert.

            Watchful as fowlers when their game will spring.
                                                  --Otway.

   4. To fly back; as, a bow, when bent, springs back by its
      elastic power.

   5. To bend from a straight direction or plane surface; to
      become warped; as, a piece of timber, or a plank,
      sometimes springs in seasoning.

   6. To shoot up, out, or forth; to come to the light; to begin
      to appear; to emerge; as a plant from its seed, as streams
      from their source, and the like; -often followed by up,
      forth, or out.

            Till well nigh the day began to spring. --Chaucer.

            To satisfy the desolate and waste ground, and to
            cause the bud of the tender herb to spring forth.
                                                  --Job xxxviii.
                                                  27.

            Do not blast my springing hopes.      --Rowe.

            O, spring to light; auspicious Babe, be born.
                                                  --Pope.

   7. To issue or proceed, as from a parent or ancestor; to
      result, as from a cause, motive, reason, or principle.

            [They found] new hope to spring Out of despair, joy,
            but with fear yet linked.             --Milton.

   8. To grow; to prosper.

            What makes all this, but Jupiter the king, At whose
            command we perish, and we spring?     --Dryden.

   {To spring at}, to leap toward; to attempt to reach by a
      leap.

   {To spring forth}, to leap out; to rush out.

   {To spring in}, to rush in; to enter with a leap or in haste.
      

   {To spring on} or {upon}, to leap on; to rush on with haste
      or violence; to assault.

Springing \Spring"ing\, n.
   1. The act or process of one who, or that which, springs.

   2. Growth; increase; also, that which springs up; a shoot; a
      plant.

            Thou blessest the springing thereof.  --Ps. lxv. 10.

   {Springing line of an arch} (Arch.), the horizontal line
      drawn through the junction of the vertical face of the
      impost with the curve of the intrados; -- called also
      {spring of an arch}.

Use \Use\, n. [OE. us use, usage, L. usus, from uti, p. p. usus,
   to use. See {Use}, v. t.]
   1. The act of employing anything, or of applying it to one's
      service; the state of being so employed or applied;
      application; employment; conversion to some purpose; as,
      the use of a pen in writing; his machines are in general
      use.

            Books can never teach the use of books. --Bacon.

            This Davy serves you for good uses.   --Shak.

            When he framed All things to man's delightful use.
                                                  --Milton.

   2. Occasion or need to employ; necessity; as, to have no
      further use for a book. --Shak.

   3. Yielding of service; advantage derived; capability of
      being used; usefulness; utility.

            God made two great lights, great for their use To
            man.                                  --Milton.

            'T is use alone that sanctifies expense. --Pope.

   4. Continued or repeated practice; customary employment;
      usage; custom; manner; habit.

            Let later age that noble use envy.    --Spenser.

            How weary, stale, flat and unprofitable, Seem to me
            all the uses of this world!           --Shak.

   5. Common occurrence; ordinary experience. [R.]

            O C[ae]sar! these things are beyond all use. --Shak.

   6. (Eccl.) The special form of ritual adopted for use in any
      diocese; as, the Sarum, or Canterbury, use; the Hereford
      use; the York use; the Roman use; etc.

            From henceforth all the whole realm shall have but
            one use.                              --Pref. to
                                                  Book of Common
                                                  Prayer.

   7. The premium paid for the possession and employment of
      borrowed money; interest; usury. [Obs.]

            Thou art more obliged to pay duty and tribute, use
            and principal, to him.                --Jer. Taylor.

   8. [In this sense probably a corruption of OF. oes, fr. L.
      opus need, business, employment, work. Cf. {Operate}.]
      (Law) The benefit or profit of lands and tenements. Use
      imports a trust and confidence reposed in a man for the
      holding of lands. He to whose use or benefit the trust is
      intended shall enjoy the profits. An estate is granted and
      limited to A for the use of B.

   9. (Forging) A stab of iron welded to the side of a forging,
      as a shaft, near the end, and afterward drawn down, by
      hammering, so as to lengthen the forging.

   {Contingent}, or {Springing}, {use} (Law), a use to come into
      operation on a future uncertain event.

   {In use}.
      (a) In employment; in customary practice observance.
      (b) In heat; -- said especially of mares. --J. H. Walsh.

   {Of no use}, useless; of no advantage.

   {Of use}, useful; of advantage; profitable.

   {Out of use}, not in employment.

   {Resulting use} (Law), a use, which, being limited by the
      deed, expires or can not vest, and results or returns to
      him who raised it, after such expiration.

   {Secondary}, or {Shifting}, {use}, a use which, though
      executed, may change from one to another by circumstances.
      --Blackstone.

   {Statute of uses} (Eng. Law), the stat. 27 Henry VIII., cap.
      10, which transfers uses into possession, or which unites
      the use and possession.

   {To make use of}, {To put to use}, to employ; to derive
      service from; to use.