资料来源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

Mica \Mi"ca\, n. [L. mica crumb, grain, particle; cf. F. mica.]
   (Min.)
   The name of a group of minerals characterized by highly
   perfect cleavage, so that they readily separate into very
   thin leaves, more or less elastic. They differ widely in
   composition, and vary in color from pale brown or yellow to
   green or black. The transparent forms are used in lanterns,
   the doors of stoves, etc., being popularly called
   {isinglass}. Formerly called also {cat-silver}, and
   {glimmer}.

   Note: The important species of the mica group are:
         {muscovite}, common or potash mica, pale brown or
         green, often silvery, including {damourite} (also
         called {hydromica}); {biotite}, iron-magnesia mica,
         dark brown, green, or black; {lepidomelane}, iron,
         mica, black; {phlogopite}, magnesia mica, colorless,
         yellow, brown; {lepidolite}, lithia mica, rose-red,
         lilac. Mica (usually muscovite, also biotite) is an
         essential constituent of granite, gneiss, and mica
         slate; {biotite} is common in many eruptive rocks;
         {phlogopite} in crystalline limestone and serpentine.

   {Mica diorite} (Min.), an eruptive rock allied to diorite but
      containing mica (biotite) instead of hornblende.

   {Mica powder}, a kind of dynamite containing fine scales of
      mica.

   {Mica schist}, {Mica slate} (Geol.), a schistose rock,
      consisting of mica and quartz with, usually, some
      feldspar.