资料来源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

Match \Match\, n. [OE. macche, AS. gem[ae]cca; akin to gemaca,
   and to OS. gimako, OHG. gimah fitting, suitable, convenient,
   Icel. mark suitable, maki mate, Sw. make, Dan. mage; all from
   the root of E. make, v. See {Make} mate, and {Make}, v., and
   cf. {Mate} an associate.]
   1. A person or thing equal or similar to another; one able to
      mate or cope with another; an equal; a mate.

            Government . . . makes an innocent man, though of
            the lowest rank, a match for the mightiest of his
            fellow subjects.                      --Addison.

   2. A bringing together of two parties suited to one another,
      as for a union, a trial of skill or force, a contest, or
      the like; as, specifically:
      (a) A contest to try strength or skill, or to determine
          superiority; an emulous struggle. ``Many a warlike
          match.'' --Drayton.

                A solemn match was made; he lost the prize.
                                                  --Dryden.
      (b) A matrimonial union; a marriage.

   3. An agreement, compact, etc. ``Thy hand upon that match.''
      --Shak.

            Love doth seldom suffer itself to be confined by
            other matches than those of its own making. --Boyle.

   4. A candidate for matrimony; one to be gained in marriage.
      ``She . . . was looked upon as the richest match of the
      West.'' --Clarendon.

   5. Equality of conditions in contest or competition.

            It were no match, your nail against his horn.
                                                  --Shak.

   6. Suitable combination or bringing together; that which
      corresponds or harmonizes with something else; as, the
      carpet and curtains are a match.

   7. (Founding) A perforated board, block of plaster, hardened
      sand, etc., in which a pattern is partly imbedded when a
      mold is made, for giving shape to the surfaces of
      separation between the parts of the mold.

   {Match boarding} (Carp.), boards fitted together with tongue
      and groove, or prepared to be so fitted.

   {Match game}, a game arranged as a test of superiority.

   {Match plane} (Carp.), either of the two planes used to shape
      the edges of boards which are joined by grooving and
      tonguing.

   {Match plate} (Founding), a board or plate on the opposite
      sides of which the halves of a pattern are fastened, to
      facilitate molding. --Knight.

   {Match wheel} (Mach.), a cogwheel of suitable pitch to work
      with another wheel; specifically, one of a pair of
      cogwheels of equal size.