资料来源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

Logarithmic \Log`a*rith"mic\, Logarithmical \Log`a*rith"mic*al\,
   a. [Cf. F. logarithmique.]
   Of or pertaining to logarithms; consisting of logarithms.

   {Logarithmic curve} (Math.), a curve which, referred to a
      system of rectangular co["o]rdinate axes, is such that the
      ordinate of any point will be the logarithm of its
      abscissa.

   {Logarithmic spiral}, a spiral curve such that radii drawn
      from its pole or eye at equal angles with each other are
      in continual proportion. See {Spiral}.

Spiral \Spi"ral\, n. [Cf. F. spirale. See {Spiral}, a.]
   1. (Geom.) A plane curve, not re["e]ntrant, described by a
      point, called the generatrix, moving along a straight line
      according to a mathematical law, while the line is
      revolving about a fixed point called the pole. Cf.
      {Helix}.

   2. Anything which has a spiral form, as a spiral shell.

   {Equiangular spiral},a plane curve which cuts all its
      generatrices at the same angle. Same as {Logarithmic
      spiral}, under {Logarithmic}.

   {Spiral of Archimedes}, a spiral the law of which is that the
      generatrix moves uniformly along the revolving line, which
      also moves uniformly.