资料来源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

Crystal \Crys"tal\ (kr?s"tal), n. [OE. cristal, F. cristal, L.
   crystallum crystal, ice, fr. Gr. ????, fr. ???? icy cold,
   frost; cf. AS. crystalla, fr. L. crystallum; prob. akin to E.
   crust. See {Crust}, {Raw}.]
   1. (Chem. & Min.) The regular form which a substance tends to
      assume in solidifying, through the inherent power of
      cohesive attraction. It is bounded by plane surfaces,
      symmetrically arranged, and each species of crystal has
      fixed axial ratios. See {Crystallization}.

   2. The material of quartz, in crystallization transparent or
      nearly so, and either colorless or slightly tinged with
      gray, or the like; -- called also {rock crystal}.
      Ornamental vessels are made of it. Cf. {Smoky quartz},
      {Pebble}; also {Brazilian pebble}, under {Brazilian}.

   3. A species of glass, more perfect in its composition and
      manufacture than common glass, and often cut into
      ornamental forms. See {Flint glass}.

   4. The glass over the dial of a watch case.

   5. Anything resembling crystal, as clear water, etc.

            The blue crystal of the seas.         --Byron.

   {Blood crystal}. See under {Blood}.

   {Compound crystal}. See under {Compound}.

   {Iceland crystal}, a transparent variety of calcite, or
      crystallized calcium carbonate, brought from Iceland, and
      used in certain optical instruments, as the polariscope.
      

   {Rock crystal}, or {Mountain crystal}, any transparent
      crystal of quartz, particularly of limpid or colorless
      quartz.