资料来源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

Commendam \Com*men"dam\, n. [LL. dare in commendam to give into
   trust.] (Eng. Eccl. Law)
   A vacant living or benefice commended to a cleric (usually a
   bishop) who enjoyed the revenue until a pastor was provided.
   A living so held was said to be held in commendam. The
   practice was abolished by law in 1836.

         There was [formerly] some sense for commendams.
                                                  --Selden.

   {Partnership in commendam}. See under {Partnership}.