资料来源 : pyDict

能力,才能,资格,容量,性能(复数)

资料来源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

Capacity \Ca*pac"i*ty\, n.; pl. {Capacities} (-t[i^]z). [L.
   capacitus, fr. capax, capacis; fr. F. capacit['e]. See
   {Capacious}.]
   1. The power of receiving or containing; extent of room or
      space; passive power; -- used in reference to physical
      things.

            Had our great palace the capacity To camp this host,
            we all would sup together.            --Shak.

            The capacity of the exhausted cylinder. --Boyle.

   2. The power of receiving and holding ideas, knowledge, etc.;
      the comprehensiveness of the mind; the receptive faculty;
      capability of undestanding or feeling.

            Capacity is now properly limited to these [the mere
            passive operations of the mind]; its primary
            signification, which is literally room for, as well
            as its employment, favars this; although it can not
            be dented that there are examples of its usage in an
            active sense.                         --Sir W.
                                                  Hamilton.

   3. Ability; power pertaining to, or resulting from, the
      possession of strength, wealth, or talent; possibility of
      being or of doing.

            The capacity of blessing the people.  --Alex.
                                                  Hamilton.

            A cause with such capacities endued.  --Blackmore.

   4. Outward condition or circumstances; occupation;
      profession; character; position; as, to work in the
      capacity of a mason or a carpenter.

   5. (Law) Legal or noral qualification, as of age, residence,
      character, etc., necessary for certain purposes, as for
      holding office, for marrying, for making contracts, will,
      etc.; legal power or right; competency.

   {Capacity for heat}, the power of absorbing heat. Substances
      differ in the amount of heat requisite to raise them a
      given number of thermometric degrees, and this difference
      is the measure of, or depends upon, what is called their
      capacity for heat. See {Specific heat}, under {Heat}.

   Syn: Ability; faculty; talent; capability; skill; efficiency;
        cleverness. See {Ability}.