资料来源 : pyDict
[非特指的]一[个],每一,同一,第一,字母A, A字形
资料来源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
A \A\ ([.a]), prep. [Abbreviated form of an (AS. on). See {On}.]
1. In; on; at; by. [Obs.] ``A God's name.'' ``Torn a
pieces.'' ``Stand a tiptoe.'' ``A Sundays'' --Shak. ``Wit
that men have now a days.'' --Chaucer. ``Set them a
work.'' --Robynson (More's Utopia).
2. In process of; in the act of; into; to; -- used with
verbal substantives in -ing which begin with a consonant.
This is a shortened form of the preposition an (which was
used before the vowel sound); as in a hunting, a building,
a begging. ``Jacob, when he was a dying'' --Heb. xi. 21.
``We'll a birding together.'' `` It was a doing.'' --Shak.
``He burst out a laughing.'' --Macaulay.
Note: The hyphen may be used to connect a with the verbal
substantive (as, a-hunting, a-building) or the words
may be written separately. This form of expression is
now for the most part obsolete, the a being omitted and
the verbal substantive treated as a participle.
A \A\ ([.a] emph. [=a]).
1. [Shortened form of an. AS. [=a]n one. See {One}.] An
adjective, commonly called the indefinite article, and
signifying one or any, but less emphatically. ``At a
birth''; ``In a word''; ``At a blow''. --Shak.
Note: It is placed before nouns of the singular number
denoting an individual object, or a quality
individualized, before collective nouns, and also
before plural nouns when the adjective few or the
phrase great many or good many is interposed; as, a
dog, a house, a man; a color; a sweetness; a hundred, a
fleet, a regiment; a few persons, a great many days. It
is used for an, for the sake of euphony, before words
beginning with a consonant sound [for exception of
certain words beginning with h, see {An}]; as, a table,
a woman, a year, a unit, a eulogy, a ewe, a oneness,
such a one, etc. Formally an was used both before
vowels and consonants.
2. [Originally the preposition a (an, on).] In each; to or
for each; as, ``twenty leagues a day'', ``a hundred pounds
a year'', ``a dollar a yard'', etc.
A \A\ [From AS. of off, from. See {Of}.]
Of. [Obs.] ``The name of John a Gaunt.'' ``What time a day is
it ?'' --Shak. ``It's six a clock.'' --B. Jonson.
A \A\
A barbarous corruption of have, of he, and sometimes of it
and of they. ``So would I a done'' ``A brushes his hat.''
--Shak.
A \A\
An expletive, void of sense, to fill up the meter
A merry heart goes all the day, Your sad tires in a
mile-a. --Shak.
A \A\ (named [=a] in the English, and most commonly ["a] in
other languages).
The first letter of the English and of many other alphabets.
The capital A of the alphabets of Middle and Western Europe,
as also the small letter (a), besides the forms in Italic,
black letter, etc., are all descended from the old Latin A,
which was borrowed from the Greek {Alpha}, of the same form;
and this was made from the first letter (?) of the
Ph[oe]nician alphabet, the equivalent of the Hebrew Aleph,
and itself from the Egyptian origin. The Aleph was a
consonant letter, with a guttural breath sound that was not
an element of Greek articulation; and the Greeks took it to
represent their vowel Alpha with the ["a] sound, the
Ph[oe]nician alphabet having no vowel symbols. This letter,
in English, is used for several different vowel sounds. See
Guide to pronunciation, [sect][sect] 43-74. The regular long
a, as in fate, etc., is a comparatively modern sound, and has
taken the place of what, till about the early part of the
17th century, was a sound of the quality of ["a] (as in far).
2. (Mus.) The name of the sixth tone in the model major scale
(that in C), or the first tone of the minor scale, which
is named after it the scale in A minor. The second string
of the violin is tuned to the A in the treble staff. -- A
sharp (A[sharp]) is the name of a musical tone
intermediate between A and B. -- A flat (A[flat]) is the
name of a tone intermediate between A and G.
{A per se} (L. per se by itself), one pre["e]minent; a
nonesuch. [Obs.]
O fair Creseide, the flower and A per se Of Troy and
Greece. --Chaucer.
资料来源 : WordNet®
A
n 1: the blood group whose red cells carry the A antigen [syn: {type
A}, {group A}]
2: a metric unit of length equal to one ten billionth of a
meter (or 0.0001 micron); used to specify wavelengths of
electromagnetic radiation [syn: {angstrom}, {angstrom unit}]
3: any of several fat-soluble vitamins essential for normal
vision; prevents night blindness or inflammation or
dryness of the eyes [syn: {vitamin A}, {antiophthalmic
factor}, {axerophthol}]
4: one of the four nucleotides used in building DNA; all four
nucleotides have a common phosphate group and a sugar
(ribose) [syn: {deoxyadenosine monophosphate}]
5: (biochemistry) purine base found in DNA and RNA; pairs with
thymine in DNA and with uracil in RNA [syn: {adenine}]
6: the basic unit of electric current adopted under the Systeme
International d'Unites; "a typical household circuit
carries 15 to 50 amps" [syn: {ampere}, {amp}]
7: the 1st letter of the Roman alphabet
资料来源 : Free On-Line Dictionary of Computing
A#
/A sharp/ A separable component of Version 2 of the
{AXIOM*} computer algebra system. It provides a programming
language with an {optimising compiler}, an {intermediate code}
{interpreter}, and a library of data structures and
mathematical {abstraction}s. The compiler produces
{stand-alone executable} programs, {object} libraries in
{native} {operating system} formats, {portable} {bytecode}
libraries, {C} and {Lisp} {source code}.
The A# programming language has support for {object-oriented}
and {functional programming} styles. Both types and functions
are {first class} values that can be manipulated with a range
of flexible and composable {primitive}s and user programs.
The A# language design places particular emphasis on
compilation for efficient {machine code} and portability.
Ports have been made to various 16, 32, and 64 bit
architectures: {RS/6000}, {SPARC}, {DEC Alpha}, {i386},
{i286}, {Motorola 680x0}, {S 370}; several {operating
system}s: {Linux}, {AIX}, {SunOS}, {HP/UX}, {Next}, {Mach} and
other {Unix} systems, {OS/2}, {DOS}, {Microsoft Windows},
{VMS} and {CMS}; {C} compilers: {Xlc}, {gcc}, {Sun},
{Borland}, {Metaware} and {MIPS} C.
(1995-02-07)